Many of the literary tales were influenced by, and in turn, influenced the oral tales. The literary fairy tale came into popularity in France and Italy during the 17th century, where it was a kind of sophisticated parlor game for adults in aristocratic society. Besides adding colorful detail, dialogue, and transitions, the Grimms eliminated sexual material and added moral observations to many of the stories in order to make them (as they deemed) more suitable for family reading.Īn additional complication relating to origins of fairy tales is the phenomenon of the literary fairy tale-a story based on magical elements and characters written by a single identifiable author. The Grimm brothers published five editions of the Kinder und Hausmarchen, revising each new edition to create more polished literary stories. ![]() In fact, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm collected their stories not from peasants living in the countryside, but from urban middle class women who had heard them from their servants or nurse maids. Because theirs is the best known and one of the earliest collections of stories taken from oral storytellers, it has the reputation as being the source of the "original version" of the stories most often retold in illustrated books and films. Their collection, Kinder und Hausmarchen, contains 277 stories that they transcribed from oral storytellers and re-wrote for publication. As you are selecting fairy tales to share with the students, be wary of getting caught up in a search for an "original version." Most of the European fairy tales in publication today for children are based on the stories collected by the Germans Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm in the 19th century. Guiding QuestionsĪ Note and a Warning about "Original Versions" of Fairy Tales: Students should read and learn to understand fairy tales so that they can better comprehend the structures of literature as well as for the sake of the wonder, pleasure, and human understanding these stories can provide in their own right. The elements and echoes of fairy tales are alive in plays, movies, and books for all ages. ![]() Universal human emotions such as love, hate, courage, kindness, and cruelty appear in bold, broad strokes on the canvas of fairy tales.īecause of the worldwide ubiquity of fairy tales, their imagery and tropes have had a vast impact on many different forms of literature. While each culture and geographic region of the world has its own body of folk tales and fairy tales that it considers "its own," certain themes and motifs tend to be repeated across many cultures and time periods. Their plots feature stark conflicts between good and evil, with magic and luck determining the usually happy endings. Explore additional Review & Extend activities together.Fairy tales are stories either created or strongly influenced by oral traditions. Use this learning guide to walk your child through the lesson.
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